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Architecture 17 Jan 2026

The Tests That Document the Bug

Inflow has nine tests, all in one module, and the most interesting one asserts a defect as if it were the specification. The honest retrospective on five modules, four architectures and what the estate actually teaches.

Architecture 16 Jan 2026

Compensation That Cannot Fire

Inflow's one real saga has four compensation methods and no message that can ever trigger them. Its state lives in memory, its ordering rests on an undocumented property of a background service, and its failure mode is a denied bonus recorded as success.

Architecture 15 Jan 2026

A Saga Held Together by a String

Inflow's withdrawal flow is a three-module round trip with a compensating branch and no saga class. The correlation between the halves is a magic string declared three times and a JSON blob written by hand on one side and deserialised on the other.

Architecture 15 Jan 2026

Lock the Customer, Half the Estate Notices

Locking a customer flips a flag in three of the four modules that hold one. Wallets has Lock and Unlock methods on its Owner entity and nothing in the estate ever calls them - so the module that moves money is the module that never hears.

Architecture 14 Jan 2026

One Guid, Five Customers

A single Guid minted at sign-up becomes a user, a customer, a payments customer, a wallet owner and a saga id - four Postgres schemas, five field names, zero foreign keys and nothing that declares the equality.

Architecture 13 Jan 2026

Onion Versus Folder

Wallets is four projects, Payments is one, and the same author wrote both in the same week. Three claims are usually made for the extra assemblies - one is true and verifiable in XML, one is weaker than it looks, and one is provably false.

Architecture 13 Jan 2026

The Read Side the Layers Lost

Wallets abstracts its queries behind a storage interface that returns aggregates and maps in memory. Payments injects the DbContext and projects in SQL. On the read path the layered module is the slower and more coupled one.

Architecture 12 Jan 2026

Money Without a Currency

Inflow models money as an Amount that wraps a bare decimal and a Currency that lives beside it on the entity. The two never travel together, nothing rounds, and the column is unconstrained numeric.

Architecture 11 Jan 2026

The Version That Counts to Two

Inflow's aggregate root increments its Version at most once per instance lifetime. As a concurrency token that is correct; as a version number it is a lie - and the one unit test that touches it documents the latch instead of catching it.

Architecture 10 Jan 2026

A Setter on the Ledger

Inflow's Wallet guards its transfers behind a private HashSet and then exposes a public setter for it. Assigning an empty list zeroes any balance with no exception, no version bump and no trace - and Entity Framework never needed the setter.

Architecture 10 Jan 2026

The Reference That Points at Itself

Each half of an Inflow transfer stores a referenceId in its metadata. On both legs that reference is the leg's own id - so the two halves of a transfer cannot be joined from the data they persist.

Architecture 09 Jan 2026

Two Aggregates, One Method

Wallet.TransferFunds mutates a second aggregate root inside the first one's method - the textbook DDD violation, committed for a good reason. The reason survives the domain layer and does not survive the handler.

Architecture 08 Jan 2026

A Million Is Where the Wallet Breaks

Inflow's Amount value object rejects anything above one million, and the wallet balance is an Amount. Two legal credits of six hundred thousand leave a wallet that can still take money in and can never be read or spent again.

Architecture 08 Jan 2026

The Wallet That Adds Itself Up

Inflow's Wallet has no balance column - the balance is a fold over the transfer ledger, computed the same way on the write side and the read side. It is the best decision in the module, and it costs more than it looks.

Architecture 07 Jan 2026

Four Architectures in One Solution

Inflow is a modular monolith whose modules agree on their boundaries and disagree about everything inside them - a four-project onion next to a single feature-sliced assembly. Part 1 of a series reading the money-moving half of the estate.

Microservices 20 Dec 2025

The Factory That Doesn't Own Construction

Trill extracts story-text validation into an IStoryTextFactory and leaves the value object's constructor public - plus an implicit conversion from string, so any assignment builds an unvalidated StoryText in one keystroke.

.NET 08 Dec 2025

What Teaching Code Owes Its Reader

The retrospective - nine declared omissions that are all defensible, a set of undeclared ones that all turned out to be live bugs, and the rule that falls out of the difference.

.NET 07 Dec 2025

Sixteen Concepts, Copied Once

When Postsale was carved out of Sales, sixteen types came with it - and every place the twins differ marks a decision the extraction forced, including one base class that stopped draining and a repository that silently depends on it.

.NET 03 Dec 2025

A Specification That Never Specifies Anything

A textbook Specification base class whose one clever feature has zero usages, whose combinators have none either, and whose only used method recompiles an expression tree on every call - inside loops.

.NET 30 Nov 2025

The Aggregate as One Column

Sales stores four aggregate roots and twenty-five value objects in three tables, by serialising whole aggregates into jsonb - and the reflection resolver that makes reconstitution work bypasses every invariant on the way in.

.NET 29 Nov 2025

Asserting on Events When There Are No Getters

Two test files, one estate, one deliberate contrast - and the answer to the question a fully encapsulated aggregate forces on you. Six test methods in 14,559 lines, by design.

.NET 28 Nov 2025

Make the Draft a Different Class

An offer draft and a published offer are not one entity with a status flag - they are two classes, and the transition is a method that returns the second one. What that buys, and what it silently drops.

.NET 28 Nov 2025

One Public Member, Sixteen Consequences

Postsale's aggregate has ten private fields and exactly one public member. Reservation, in the same estate, has eighteen. Following that difference all the way down to the database.

.NET 27 Nov 2025

CRUD, Rich, Clean — And Who Actually Got Which

Testing a README's three-tier architecture claim against the source, and finding that the module nobody mentions holds the only real aggregate in the estate.

.NET 26 Nov 2025

One Domain, Three Dialects

A teaching repo that implements one airline-charter domain three ways on purpose - CRUD, CRUD-plus-rich, and Clean Architecture - and persists it three ways to match. Part 1 of a source-reading series.